Two or more mechanisms of finding a webpage are available, unless the page is accessed as part of a step in a process.
WCAG 2 criterion | 2.4.5 Multiple Ways (AA) |
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Category | Structure |
WCAG 2 criterion
2.4.5 Multiple Ways (Level AA)
Tools and requirements
- Manual Assessment
Test procedure
During manual evaluation, observe how many methods of navigating the site or web app exist. Any web pages that aren't part of a sequence (e.g. a confirmation page would only be reachable after completing a form) must be reachable by 2 different methods from the list below.
- Links in navigation areas and content areas (that is to say, any page would have a link to it from some other page on the site)
- Site Search
- Site Map
- Table of Contents
- A list of links to all pages on the site
- The ability to access all pages from links on the homepage
Part of a Sequence
Pages that would be considered part of a sequence is any specific page that you cannot access without first navigating to another page. Appropriate examples of pages that are part of a sequence include
- Form pages that are accessed one after another
- Forms and pages that are accessed after a CAPTCHA or similar test
- Confirmation pages after submitting a form